Environmental capacity of chemical oxygen demand in the Bohai Sea: modeling and calculation     

赵喜喜  王修林  石晓勇  李克强  丁东生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(1):46-52

A three-dimensional advection-diffusion model coupled with the degradation process is established for describing the transport of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Comparison of the simulated distribution of COD at the surface in the Bohai Sea in August, 2001 with field observations, shows that the model simulates the dataset reasonably well. The Laizhou Bay, Bohai Bay, and Liaodong Bay were contaminated heavily near shore. Based on the optimal discharge flux method, the Environmental Capacity (EC) and allocate...  相似文献   

Predicting size effect on diffusion-limited current density of oxygen reduction by copper wire     

芦永红  徐海波  王佳  钟莲 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(1)

The size effect of copper wire radius (0.04–0.82 mm) on the diffusion-limited current density of an oxygen reduction reaction in stagnant simulated seawater (naturally aerated 0.5 mol/L NaCl) is investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and compared with the results obtained in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4. In the oxygen diffusion-limited range, size effect is found to occur independent of electrolytes, which is attributed to non-linear diffusion. Additionally, to sati...  相似文献   

Dissolved organic matter and its role in red tide succession in the East China Sea in spring     

������  ����� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(4):795-799

Dissolved fluorescent organic matter was measured using fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy at three temporal points during a Synechococcus bloom after diatom bloom dispersion in spring, 2007. Carbohydrate and dissolved organic carbon were also analyzed. The relationship between organic matter and red tide succession was examined. The results show that after the diatom bloom, tyrosine-like fluorescence B intensity was very high within the water column and exhibited a negative correlation wi...  相似文献   

冀中坳陷潜山油气输导体系及与油气藏类型的匹配关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴伟涛  高先志  卢学军  崔周旗  孔令武  贾连奇  王海潮 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,33(1):78-83,88

通过总结前人研究结果,利用测井、钻井地质和地化等资料,对冀中坳陷潜山油气藏类型和油气输导体系特征进行研究,并结合已发现的潜山油气藏,建立了不同油气输导体系与潜山油气藏类型的匹配关系。结果表明:根据不同的圈闭遮挡条件,可将冀中坳陷潜山油气藏分为潜山顶、潜山坡和潜山内幕油气藏等3种类型;潜山油气输导体系发育断裂、不整合、内幕溶蚀层和复合型输导体系等4种类型;受碳酸盐岩地层、断层活动性影响以及与油气生成时间的匹配,断裂型输导体系具有高效性和时效性的特征,有利于形成潜山顶和内幕油气藏;不整合型输导体系由不整合上部底砾岩和下部淋浴带组成,具有"双层"输导的特点,有利于形成潜山顶和潜山坡油气藏;内幕溶蚀层型输导体系由潜山内部的溶蚀孔-洞-缝系统组成,其发育程度受内部地层泥质含量控制,有利于形成潜山内幕油气藏;复合型输导体系由单一型输导体系复合形成,具有"多样式"的特点,可以形成潜山顶、潜山坡和潜山内幕油气藏。  相似文献   

Temporal and spatial variability of dissolved organic carbon concentration in the Xijiang River, South China     

Zhen Tao  Quanzhou Gao  Wenping Guo  Zhengang Wang  Yongling Zhang  Chenji Xie  Xiakun Huang  Hongwei Zhong 《山地科学学报》2011,8(5):694-703

A whole year analysis of riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the Xijiang River (XJR), South China, showed that the mean riverine DOC concentration (1.24 mg L-1) in the XJR was notably lower than the averaged value (5.75 mg L-1) of the global riverine DOC concentration in several major rivers. There is an inconspicuous monthly fluctuation of the DOC signal in the XJR, but on a semi-yearly time scale, however, the riverine DOC concentration had significant difference between hydrological...  相似文献   

表层雪中稳定同位素季节变化及其与水汽输送的关系——以天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积累区为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李亚举  张明军  李忠勤  王圣杰  王飞腾 《地理研究》2011,30(5):953-962

根据2002年9月至2005年12月在天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积累区采集的表层雪样品,揭示了该区表层雪中δ<'18>O值的季节变化特征,讨论了水汽输送对降水中δ<'18>O值变化的影响.研究表明,天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川表层雪中δ<'18>O值季节变化显著,变幅可达12.59‰左右,其变化趋势和气温的变化趋势基本一致,...  相似文献   

煤田地质超深孔钻探工艺     

孙贵生  张纯峰 《中国煤炭地质》2015,(1):57-61

在对深部煤田地质钻孔钻进工艺研究的基础上,有针对性选择使用聚合物泥浆,解决了基浆配制用水及泥浆抗地表水水质污染问题。通过改变双管钻具长度和改换取心钻头的切削具,满足软硬互层对钻头钻进效率的影响。在煤系地层钻进中,除采用常规的单管钻具钻进外,在见煤预告下过后,采用加长双管取心钻具,既可保证了回次进尺,又可保证岩心的采取。多项措施落实,不仅解决了生产中的一些难题,收到了较好的效果,而且创造了河北省煤田地质局煤田地质单孔钻探深度2 009.12m的新纪录,为今后深部钻孔的施工积累了经验。  相似文献   

祁连山新生代古海拔变化的碳氧同位素记录     

戚帮申  胡道功  杨肖肖  张绪教  赵希涛 《地球学报》2015,36(3):323-332

祁连山构成青藏高原的北东边界,是研究青藏高原的隆升与向内陆扩展的关键区域,利用新生代湖相沉积的碳氧同位素组成估算祁连山古海拔对认识青藏高原的隆升有重要意义。在中祁连陆块不同地点出露的始新统、渐新统、中新统和中晚更新统分别取样并进行碳氧同位素分析,估算相应地质时期的古年均温和古海拔高度。结果表明,祁连山地区古近纪的海拔约为2711 m,中新世早期的海拔为2848 m左右,中新世中晚期祁连山海拔达到约3586 m,中晚更新世祁连山的古海拔约为3790~3890 m。古近纪祁连山的海拔较低,但已经构成了青藏高原的东北边界;中新世中晚期祁连山强烈隆升,形成了盆-山构造地貌格局;第四纪祁连山地壳重新活跃并呈阶段性快速隆升,河流堆积和侵蚀交替进行。根据碳氧同位素估算的祁连山古海拔高度变化为认识青藏高原隆升的过程提供参考。  相似文献   

赣南崇义淘锡坑钨矿床氢、氧、硫同位素地球化学研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

宋生琼  胡瑞忠  毕献武  魏文凤  石少华 《矿床地质》2011,30(1):1-10

赣南崇义县淘锡坑钨矿位于南岭东西向构造带东段与武夷山NE-NNE向构造带南段的复合部位,属于以石英脉型黑钨矿为主的钨多金属矿床.文章通过氧、氧、硫同位素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了淘锡坑钨矿成矿流体的来源及演化.研究结果显示:δD值介于-77‰～-45‰之间;石英矿物的δ18O值介于+7.3‰～+12.2‰之间,计算给出...  相似文献   

Variation of mineral composition,fabric and oxygen fugacity from massive to foliated eclogites during exhumation of subducted ocean crust in the North Qilian suture zone,NW China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Y. CAO  S. G. SONG  Y. L. NIU  H. JUNG  Z. M. JIN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2011,29(7):699-720

Eclogites from the North Qilian suture zone are high‐pressure low‐temperature metamorphic rocks of ocean crust protolith, and occur in both massive and foliated varieties as individual blocks of tens to hundreds of metres in size. The massive type is weakly deformed and shows granoblastic texture characterized by a coarse‐grained peak mineral assemblage of Grt¹ + Omp¹ + Ph + Rt ± Lws (or retrograde Cz). In contrast, the foliated type is strongly deformed and shows a fine‐grained retrograde mineral assemblage of Grt² + Omp² + Cz + Gln + Ph. Both total FeO and aegirine contents in omphacite, as well as X_Fe[=Fe³⁺/(Fe³⁺ + Al^VI)] in clinozoisite/epidote, increase significantly from massive to foliated eclogites. Lattice preferred orientation (LPO) of omphacite, determined by electron back‐scatter diffraction analysis, is characterized by weak and strong SL‐type fabrics for massive and foliated eclogites, respectively. Clinozoisite/epidote also developed SL‐type fabric, but different from the LPOs of omphacite in <010> and <001> axes, owing to their opposite crystallographic long and short axis definitions. The transition of deformation mechanism from dislocation creep to diffusive mass transfer (DMT) creep in omphacite and the concomitant retrograde metamorphism both are efficiently facilitated when the original coarse‐grained Omp¹ + Grt¹ + Lws assemblage is dynamically recrystallized and retrogressed into the fine‐grained Fe³⁺‐rich assemblage of Omp² + Grt² + Cz + Gln. The DMT process with concomitant anisotropic growth assisted by fluids is considered to be an important deformation mechanism for most minerals in the foliated eclogite. P–T estimates yielded 2.3–2.6 GPa and 485?510 °C for the massive eclogite and 1.8–2.2 GPa and 450?480 °C for the foliated eclogite. The significant increase in total Fe and Fe³⁺ contents in omphacite and clinozoisite/epidote from massive to foliated eclogite suggests changes in mineral compositions accompanied by an increase in oxygen fugacity during ductile deformation associated with exhumation. The LPO transition of omphacite, clinozoisite and rutile from weak SL‐type in massive eclogites to strong SL‐type in foliated eclogites is interpreted to represent the increment of shear strain during exhumation along the ‘subduction channel’.  相似文献